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Bihar 6.5%
Tamil nadu 7.9%
karnataka 10.5
Maharastra 28.8%
Uttar Pradesh 41.2%
Others 5.1%
Necessary Conditions for Sugarcane Growth
Sugarcane is a tropical and subtropical crop that requires warm temperatures, plenty of water, and fertile soil for optimal growth.
1. Climate Requirements:
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Temperature: 20°C to 35°C (Ideal for growth and sugar accumulation).
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Rainfall: 1000 to 1500 mm annually (Requires irrigation in dry areas).
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Sunlight: Bright sunlight is essential for photosynthesis and sugar content development.
2. Soil Requirements:
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Type: Loamy, well-drained, and fertile soil with good organic matter.
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pH Range: 5.5 to 8.0 (Mildly acidic to slightly alkaline).
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Depth: Deep soil helps in proper root growth.
Sugarcane
Saccharum officinarum
Sugarcane is a tropical grass that plays a vital role in the global agricultural landscape Known for its tall, jointed stalks, this versatile plant is primarily for its sweet sap, which is processed into sugar, molasses and various by-products. Beyond its economic importance, sugarcane also contributes to sustainable practices, as it can be used for biofuel and soil improvement. Embracing sugarcane not only satisfies our sweet tooth but also supports environmental health and agricultural diversity.
Nutrient Requirements for Sugarcane
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Nutrient Function Deficiency Symptoms
1 ) Nitrogen (N) Promotes vegetative growth and tillering.Yellowing of older leaves, stunted growth.
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2 ) Phosphorus (P) Root development and early shoot growth.Poor root system, delayed maturity.
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3 ) Potassium (K)Improves sugar content and disease resistance.Leaf scorching, weak stalks.
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4 ) Calcium (Ca)Strengthens cell walls, improves soil structure.Stunted growth, leaf curling.
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5 ) Magnesium (Mg)Essential for chlorophyll production.Yellowing between veins of older leaves.
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6 ) Sulfur (S)Protein synthesis, enzyme activity.Pale green or yellow leaves.
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7 ) Zinc (Zn)Important for enzyme activity and growth hormones.Shortened internodes, pale leaves.
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8 ) Iron (Fe)Essential for chlorophyll formation.Interveinal chlorosis (yellowing between veins).